History of the Habsburg Empire (Fall 2011)
Thursday, December 1, 2011 at 08:02PM HIST 4373 & 4373G
Dr. Günter Bischof
Fall Semester 2011
T Th 11:00 –12:15 PM, ED 224
Office Hours: T Th 10:00 – 11:00 pm
Tel: 280-3223 (CenterAustria) Fax: 280-6883 (History)
E-mail: gjbischo@uno.edu
Course Description
The Habsburg family governed what today is Austria and much of Central Europe for 600 years; Emperor Maximilian I built the Habsburg Empire with his marriage alliances and constant warring; his grandsons divided the Habsburg Monarchy into Austrian and Spanish lines; the Austrian line came to control much of Central Europe and were elected Holy Roman Emperors; the Spanish Habsburgs ruled the Iberian Peninsula and the “new world” for almost 200 years (the empire where “the sun never set”).
The Habsburgs defended their capital Vienna twice against Ottoman onslaughts in 1529 and 1683 (“clash of civilizations”). The Habsburgs led the counterreformation in their territories and produced a flowering Baroque culture. They battled Napoleon and hosted the Congress of Vienna, reordering Europe in 1815. In the age of growing 19th century nationalism, the Habsburgs fought valiantly to maintain a multi-ethnic and multi-national monarchy against all odds.
“Fin-de-siecle” Vienna saw an unprecedented cultural and intellectual flowering (Freud, Klimt, Schiele, Wagner, Mahler, Schnitzler, Wittgenstein), producing the birth of modernism. It was in the late Habsburg Monarchy where the fateful shots were fired that unleashed World War I, led to the collapse of European empires (including the Hasburg Dual Monarchy) and rang in the twentieth Century.
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